Stomatitis

Stomatitis is inflamation of the mouth. it may be due to micro-organisms or nutritional deficiencies. 

Aetiology (general)

- Pathogenic organisms including bacteria and viruses

- Mechanical trauma

- Irritants such as alcohol, tobacco, hot foods, spices

- Sensitization to chemical substances in toothpaste or mouthwashes

- Nutritional deficiencies, especially avitaminosis 

- Blood disorders

- Poison by drugs, especially heavy metals

- Certain skin disorders

- Systemic infections such as measles, scarlet fever, syphilis 

Clinical features (general)

- Heat

- Pain

-Increased flow of saliva
- Foul smelling of breath
- Restlessness
- Sometimes fever

Prevention (general)

- Good oral hygiene
- Brushing the teeth at least once a day (preferably twice-before sleeping and on waking up)
- Adequate use of antiseptic mouth wash
- Balanced diet

Management (general)

      -  Topical anesthetic or salicylic paste

·     - Topical steroids

- Tetracycline mouth wash