Pages

Friday, February 4, 2011

Nurses Turn To Nebulizer Devices To Deliver Respiratory Medications To Individuals


Nurses Turn To Nebulizer Devices To Deliver Respiratory Medications To Individuals: "Nebulizer devices are the most exciting new breakthroughs in today's medical devices. As a background, their use is basically for delivering medication in vapor form so that it can be breathed in through the lungs. The reason why you would want it in vapor form is because it works far more quickly and as a result works faster to reduce the symptoms associated with the various respiratory conditions. The other benefit of using the product is because it has been found to lessen the actual side effects that are quite common with these various respiratory conditions. In the past few decades nurses have turned to using this device in order to aid patients in getting their respiratory medication.

Nebulizer devices been around for more than a century but they have been dramatically changed since their inception. Today's devices are completely portable and that is something that nurses in particular have been seeking. The ability to move from one patient room to another has given them the freedom to be able to serve their patients quickly and effectively without the issue of having to deal with cables or wires. A nurse uses the product in a very simple manner. Essentially they place the medication inside the product and then within a few minutes it is transformed into vapor form which can be breathed in. The reason why it is essential to take it in vapor form is to allow for it to work much faster in order to get the symptoms under control. In addition to that the other benefit is that it actually helps to reduce the side effects associated with many of the respiratory conditions that people have to take. The future of the products continues to become more and more user friendly in order to allow the nurse the ability and power to treat patients quickly and effectively.

- Sent using Google Toolbar"

Dissease of the mouth (Oral cavity)


the oral cavity harbors a verity of micro organism which is commensals and usually does not cause any disease. A good oral hygiene ensures that these organisms do not increase in number and cause disease. The oral cavity may be involved in variety of infections, which may be due to virus like Herpes Simplex and Coxsackie's virus type A, certain bacteria or yeast infection known as Oral Candidiasis or Thrush.

10 questions to ask your doctor about headaches by MedicineNet.com


10 questions to ask your doctor about headaches by MedicineNet.com: "Headache is defined as pain in the head that is located above the eyes or the ears, behind the head (occipital), or in the back of the upper neck. Headache, like chest pain or dizziness, has many causes. There are two types of headaches: primary headaches and secondary headaches. Primary headaches are not associated with (caused by) other diseases. Examples of primary headaches are migraine headaches, tension headaches, and cluster headaches. Secondary headaches are caused by associated diseases such as brain tumors, strokes, meningitis, subarachnoid hemorrhages, caffeine withdrawal, or discontinuation of analgesics. In rare occasions, headaches may signal heart attacks.

Establishing the diagnosis of the headache, arriving at effective treatment(s) for the headache, and taking measures to prevent or reduce headache episodes will require cooperation between you and your doctor. Following are suggestions on how to work with your doctor in diagnosing and managing your headaches.

How Can I Help My Doctor?

Pay attention to your symptom(s) so you can describe your condition as accurately as possible:

What are your headache location, duration, severity (worst ever headache?), and character (dull, sharp, throbbing, etc.)?

What brings them on (for example, certain foods, stress, bright light, fasting, or sleep disturbances)?

What aggravates them (exertion, coughing, bending, or sexual activity)?

What relieves them?

How long have you had these headaches? Have you had these headaches since childhood?

How frequently do you get headaches? Do they occur on weekdays? Weekends?

Are headaches related to menstruation?

Do other family members have similar headaches?

Are headaches often preceded by warning symptoms such as fatigue, yawning, sleepiness, or euphoria?

Are your headaches associated with visual disturbances, nausea, vomiting, pallor, cold hands and feet, seizures, weakness or unusual sensations of the arm or leg, unsteady gait, slurred speech, or fever?

Has there been a recent head trauma or a fall?

Prepare a list of all your medications, medical conditions, and surgeries.

Include all prescription and nonprescription medications, supplements, vitamins, herbs, and minerals. You might bring them with you to show your doctor. This will help answer any questions your doctor may have about your medications and dosages.

List prior and current medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart attacks, or cancers.

List prior surgeries (appendectomy, hysterectomy, knee replacement, etc.), procedures (colonoscopy, mammography, upper GI x-rays, etc.), and hospitalizations. Bring any hospitalization records and procedure reports in your possession.

10 Important Questions to Ask Your Doctor
  1. What do you think is causing my headaches?
  2. Is there more than one condition (disease) that could be causing my headaches?
  3. What tests will you do to diagnose my headaches?
  4. How accurate are the tests?
  5. How safe are the tests?
  6. What is the likely course of my condition? What is the long-term prognosis?
  7. What are my treatment options? How effective is each treatment option? What are the benefits versus the risks of each treatment option?
  8. If my symptoms worsen, what should I do on my own? When should I contact you?
  9. Are you aware of each of the medications that I am taking? Can they adversely interact with the medications you are prescribing for me?
  10. Should we monitor for side effects of the medications that you are prescribing or for their interactions with other medications I am taking?
How About Follow-up Care?
Arriving at an accurate diagnosis and optimal treatment often takes time and may require repeated visits and tests. Be patient and communicate with your doctor. Here are some suggestions:
  • Do not stop taking prescribed medications on your own. If your prescription runs out, ask your doctor whether you should obtain a refill.
  • If the prescribed treatment is not helping you, or is causing side effects, inform your doctor right away. He/she may have to rethink the diagnosis and/or change the treatment.
  • If the doctor cannot offer you a firm diagnosis or help you with your symptoms despite repeated visits, it is OK to ask for another opinion. Most doctors will be glad to help their patients solicit second opinions or specialty consultations.
  • Always ask your doctor about your test results. Never assume that everything must be fine if you do not hear from the doctor's office.
  • Inform your doctor if you are using alternative medicine or non-prescription remedies, because some of these remedies may interact with your prescribed medications.
  • Educate yourself with credible and authoritative medical information. Increasing your own knowledge about the characteristics of your particular condition, your medications, and their side effects can benefit you, your family, and your doctor. Information about your condition may be provided by your doctor. You can also find valuable information on the Internet. Be certain to look for credible Web sites.

- Sent using Google Toolbar"

Gastrointestinal System


Gastrointestinal system is concerned with the digestion and absorption of foods we eat. it is consist of the alimentary canal known as the digestive track or the gut, extending from the mouth to gut and the related organs.


The alimentary canal is made up of smooth muscles which contracts and move the food in waves along the track. this process is known as peristalsis. food is broken down into smaller absorbable forms by a group of protein substances known as enzymes present in the digestive juices, secreted by the exocrine glands of the alimentary canal.

Enzymes are complex proteins that are capable of bringing chemical changes in other substances without being changed themselves. they are capable of accelerating the speed of chemical reactions.

the function of alimentary tract is to breakdown food into smaller particles, absorb the nutrients and expel the rest as wast. different pats of the tract has different functions.


Food enters through the mouth or oral cavity. Jaws, teeth and tongue work to mash the food and mix the food into smaller particles. saliva secreted from the salivary glands moistens the food to make it easier to transport. saliva also contains enzymes that begin the process of digestion hence, the process of digestion begins in the mouth.

from the mouth food enters the esophagus and than to the stomach. Stomach is acidic in nature which is necessary for proper functioning of the enzymes in the stomach. this also helps to destroy any micro organisms which might enter with the food. in the stomach the food id further broken down into smaller particles and mixed with digestive juices to form a semi solid mixture. this mixture passes in to the duodenum which is the first part of the small intestine. More digestive juices are added to this mixture and the process of digestion continues.

As the food particles move further down the small intestine they are reduces into smaller and smaller constituents of, carbohydrates, proteins, fats and water. these are absorbed through the lining of the small intestine and pass into the blood stream. They are either stored in the liver to be used later or carried to places where they are metabolized to get energy or for building and repair.


two other organs are essential in the process of digestion.One is the liver which store nutrients and and also produces bile. Bile helps in the digestion and absorption of fats and fat soluble vitamins. Bile travels into the small intestine via the gall bladder and the bile ducts.

the other organ is the pancreas which makes several enzymes involved in the breaking down of food in the small intestine.



Once the food reaches the end of the small intestine, what's left is essentially wast material. The wastes enters the large intestine or colon. As it travels along the colon, water is re-absorbed and the waste hardens and becomes feces. the fecal matter is than stored in the rectum, before being expelled through the anus.